| |
1999 |
2002
|
2003 |
| People |
| Population, total |
9.3 million |
10.0 million
|
10.2 million
|
| Population growth (annual %)
|
2.8 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
| National poverty rate (% of
population) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Life expectancy (years) |
.. |
52.3 |
52.3 |
| Fertility rate (births per woman) |
.. |
4.9 |
4.9 |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
|
.. |
.. |
78.0 |
| Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children)
|
.. |
.. |
137.0 |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (%
of total) |
.. |
41.4 |
.. |
| Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of
under 5) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Child immunization, measles (% of under 12
mos) |
60.0 |
54.0 |
60.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population
aged 15-49) |
.. |
.. |
0.8 |
| Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages
15 and above) |
46.4 |
49.0 |
.. |
| Literacy rate, adult female (% of females
ages 15 and above) |
26.8 |
29.7 |
.. |
| Primary completion rate, total (% age group)
|
42.0 |
48.0 |
.. |
| Primary completion rate, female (% age group) |
35.0 |
43.0 |
.. |
| Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group)
|
60.7 |
57.9 |
.. |
| Environment |
| Surface area (sq. km) |
196.7 thousand |
196.7 thousand |
196.7 thousand |
| Forests (1,000 sq. km) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Deforestation (avearge annual % 1990-2000)
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Internal freshwater resources per capita
(cubic meters) |
.. |
.. |
2,539.1 |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) |
0.4 |
.. |
.. |
| Access to improved water source (% of total
pop.) |
.. |
72.0 |
.. |
| Access to improved sanitation (% of urban
pop.) |
.. |
70.0 |
.. |
| Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)
|
318.2 |
319.0 |
.. |
| Electricity use per capita (kWh) |
114.5 |
135.1 |
.. |
| Economy |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) |
4.7 billion |
4.6 billion |
5.6 billion |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
|
500.0 |
460.0 |
540.0 |
| GDP (current $) |
4.8 billion |
5.0 billion |
6.5 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) |
5.0 |
1.1 |
6.5 |
| GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
|
1.5 |
2.7 |
0.9 |
| Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) |
18.6 |
15.0 |
16.8 |
| Value added in industry (% of GDP) |
20.5 |
21.6 |
21.2 |
| Value added in services (% of GDP) |
60.9 |
63.4 |
62.0 |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
30.8 |
30.1 |
28.4 |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
38.0 |
39.8 |
40.5 |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) |
20.6 |
18.5 |
20.1 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) |
17.3 |
.. |
.. |
| Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) |
-1.0 |
.. |
.. |
| Technology and infrastructure
|
| Fixed lines and mobile telephones (per 1,000
people) |
27.3 |
77.2 |
77.7 |
| Telephone average cost of local call (US$
per three minutes) |
0.1 |
.. |
0.2 |
| Personal computers (per 1,000 people) |
15.1 |
19.8 |
21.2 |
| Internet users (per 1,000 people) |
3.2 |
10.4 |
21.7 |
| Paved roads (% of total) |
29.3 |
.. |
.. |
| Aircraft departures |
2,400.0 |
6,500.0 |
2,400.0 |
| Trade and finance |
| Trade in goods as a share of GDP (%) |
54.5 |
60.0 |
56.9 |
| Trade in goods as a share of goods GDP (%)
|
139.6 |
163.7 |
149.9 |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured
exports) |
12.6 |
4.7 |
9.2 |
| Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) |
115.0 |
96.0 |
.. |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows in
reporting country (current US$) |
156.6 million |
80.3 million |
78.3 million |
| Present value of debt (current US$) |
.. |
2.4 billion |
1.9 billion |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods
and services) |
14.5 |
11.6 |
10.4 |
| Short-term debt outstanding (current US$)
|
308.0 million |
294.2 million |
156.2 million |
| Aid per capita (current US$) |
57.7 |
44.5 |
43.9 |
| Source: World
Development Indicators database, April 2005 |
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